Miami Mortgage Broker

Bank
Statement Mortgage

Bank statement mortgage is the solution for self-employed borrowers looking to maximize
the purchase power, cash out or refinance mortgage.

Self-Employed Home Loans in 2025

Self-employed borrowers have been getting the short end of the stick for quite some time, especially when the banks say they do not earn enough income to qualify for a loan. Because banks use the borrower’s tax returns to calculate the qualifying income, many self-employed borrowers cannot qualify for the home they desire. Since most business owners write off a lot of their income in the form of business expenses, this usually reduces their overall income available for a mortgage qualification. However, looking at the health of their business in the form of deposits made into their business bank accounts provides a more realistic view of the borrower’s income.
The bank statement program launched about 10 years ago and there have been several updates to it throughout the years. A bank statement loan averages the overall deposits into a borrower’s business account over a period of either 12 or 24 months, and then a deduction is made what they call an expense factor. The expense factor is a percentage of the revenue generated by the business that would be allocated toward the costs of running the business, with the default amount usually being 50%. Recently these programs have become more flexible to allow borrowers to maximize their income by allowing the use of up to 80% of the deposits into the qualifying income, depending on the type of business the borrower operates. In turn, this gives self-employed borrowers more purchasing power as they are able to qualify for higher loan amounts. This is a significant benefit for self-employed borrowers versus the traditional method banks use where they only calculate the taxable income on the tax returns for qualifying.
Some of the basic requirements for the bank statement program are a minimum credit score of 580 and that the borrower has been self-employed for at least two years. The minimum down payment options can vary from 5% to 15% down depending on the type of property and what it will be used for (i.e. primary home or investment).
You should contact your local mortgage broker to find out details so you can make an informed decision.

Self Employed Mortgage Pros and Cons

Pros:

Cons:

We provide self-employment loans throughout the state of Florida including but not limited to the areas below.

Self-Employed
Mortgage Solution

Self-employed borrowers have been getting the short end of the stick for quite some time,
especially when the banks say they do not earn enough income to qualify for a loan.

Up To 90% LTV | Loan To Value | No Mortgage
Insurance | Credit Scores Starting At 600

Top 10 FAsQ's for Bank Statement Mortgage Loans

Who are Bank Statement Loans for?

Bank Statement Loans are primarily designed for self-employed individuals, small business owners, freelancers, and independent contractors whose tax returns (W-2s) do not accurately reflect their actual cash flow. The Problem: Self-employed borrowers often use legal tax write-offs and deductions to reduce their taxable income, which makes their official tax returns show a low or insufficient income to qualify for a traditional conventional mortgage. The Solution: This Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM) program bypasses tax returns entirely, using bank deposits to prove the ability to repay the loan.
Learn more about our loan products here.

How is my income actually calculated using bank statements?

Lenders use the deposits in your bank statements (either personal or business) over a specific period, typically 12 or 24 months, to calculate an average monthly qualifying income. For Personal Bank Statements: The lender averages the total deposits and often counts 100% of that average monthly deposit as your qualifying income. For Business Bank Statements: The lender averages the total deposits and then applies an “Expense Factor” (or haircut) to estimate the net income after business expenses. This factor is often 50% (meaning they use 50% of the deposits as income), but can range from 20% to 70% depending on the industry and whether you provide a CPA letter.
Explore more about Bank Statement Loans.

How many months of bank statements do I need to provide?

Most lenders require either 12 or 24 consecutive months of bank statements from the same account. The number of months chosen often depends on your business’s financial history: 12 months may be used if your business had a recent, verifiable increase in income, or 24 months for a longer, more stable income trend.
Learn more about the documents needed for your loan application.

Can I use personal bank statements, business bank statements, or both?

You can typically use either personal or business bank statements, but generally not for the same period. Personal Statements: Used if all your business income is consistently deposited into your personal checking account. Business Statements: Used if you have a dedicated business account. If you use business statements, you will need to provide a business license or a CPA letter to verify your ownership and that the business is ongoing.
Check out other types of loan products we offer.

What is the minimum down payment and credit score required?

Because bank statement loans carry a higher risk for the lender than conventional loans, the requirements are often higher: Minimum Down Payment: Typically, 10% to 20% of the purchase price. A higher down payment (e.g., 20%) often results in a better interest rate and loan terms. Minimum Credit Score (FICO): Generally, it ranges from 620 to 680 at a minimum, with the best rates reserved for borrowers with scores above 700.
Discover more about loan requirements and terms.

Do Bank Statement Mortgages have higher interest rates?

Yes, they generally do. Bank Statement Loans are a Non-QM product and are priced slightly higher than conventional or government-backed mortgages. The interest rate is typically 1% to 2% higher than the rate you would receive on a conventional loan, reflecting the increased risk the lender takes by not verifying income with traditional IRS documents.
Learn more about interest rates on our products.

What if I have business partners?

You can still qualify for a bank statement loan even if you are not the 100% owner of your business. Lenders typically only require you to own a minimum percentage of the business, often 25% or more. The lender will then only use your percentage of the qualified business deposits to calculate your qualifying income.
Learn more about the eligibility criteria here.

What kind of properties can I finance with a Bank Statement Loan?

These loans offer flexibility and can be used for a variety of property types such as primary residence, second homes or vacation homes, investment, or rental properties.
See the types of properties we finance.

What "Red Flags" do underwriters look for on my bank statements?

Underwriters scrutinize bank statements to ensure the funds and income are stable, “sourced,” and “seasoned.” Unexplained Large Deposits: Any single deposit significantly larger than your average monthly income must be “sourced” (i.e., you must provide documentation to show where it came from), and it cannot be a loan or a prohibited gift. Overdrafts or NSF Fees: Multiple instances of Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) or overdraft fees are red flags for poor financial management. “Unseasoned” Funds: Funds intended for the down payment and closing costs must typically be in your account for at least 60 days (“seasoned”) to confirm they are yours and not a short-term loan.

Do Bank Statement Loans have a Prepayment Penalty (PPP)?

Typically, no, if the loan is for a primary residence or a second home. Since the Dodd-Frank Act, most owner-occupied loans (even Non-QM) do not carry a prepayment penalty. However, it is always crucial to confirm this with your specific lender, especially if the property is an investment or rental.
Contact us for specific loan details or to discuss your options.

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